Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund

Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund

Average Annual Total Returns vs. Indices
As of SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
Period Firsthand Alternative
Energy Fund
WilderHill Clean Energy Index S&P 500 Index
Since inception (10/29/07) 0.67% -9.76% 10.27%
10-Year 4.94% -3.98% 13.38%
5-Year 9.01% -6.84% 15.98%
3-Year -5.77% -35.96% 11.91%
1-Year 10.95% -36.23% 36.35%
Q3 '24 (not annualized) 5.58% -0.66% 5.89%
Monthly Performance Update
As of October 31, 2024
Period Firsthand Alternative
Energy Fund
Since inception (10/29/07) 0.15%
10-Year 4.41%
5-Year 7.23%
3-Year -12.28%
1-Year 19.81%
1-Month -8.43%

The Fund's performance information assumes reinvestment of all dividends and includes all Fund expenses, but does not reflect the impact of taxes. Performance data quoted represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Both the return from and the principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that any investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. To obtain performance as of the most recent month-end, please contact Firsthand Funds by calling 1.888.884.2675 or go to www.firsthandfunds.com.

The Fund's total gross operating expenses are 2.07%. The Fund's total net operating expenses are 2.00%. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce its fees and/or make expense reimbursements so that the Fund's total annual operating expenses (excluding independent trustees' compensation, brokerage and commission expenses, short sale expenses, litigation costs and any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses) are limited to 1.98% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to $200 million, 1.93% of such assets from $200 million to $500 million, 1.88% of such assets from $500 million to $1 billion, and 1.83% of such assets in excess of $1 billion. The current expense waiver is in effect until 4/30/24.

Growth of a Hypothetical $10,000 Investment

October 29, 2007 through September 30, 2024

Chart represents the growth of a hypothetical $10,000 investment from Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund inception date until the end of the quarter indicated. Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and includes all Fund expenses but does not reflect the impact of taxes.

Q3'24 Contributors to Performance

The largest contributor to the Fund’s performance in Q3 was Tesla (TSLA), a leading electric vehicle manufacturer. The company reported better-than-expected vehicle deliveries and revenues for the second quarter, and its stock finished Q3 up 32%.

Quanta Services (PWR) was the second most significant positive contributor to fund performance in Q3. Shares of the energy infrastructure construction company gained 17% during the quarter. The company announced during the quarter that it completed its acquisition of Cupertino Electric, Inc., a San Jose, California-based company that holds expertise in data center and renewable energy projects.

The third largest contributor to fund performance in Q3 Aspen Aerogels (ASPN). The insulating materials company reported quarterly revenues for Q2’24 that more than doubled from the year-ago period and its stock finished the quarter up more than 16%.

Q3'24 Detractors from Performance

Axcelis (ACLS) was the biggest detractor from fund performance during Q3. The ion implant equipment manufacturer reported better-than-expected revenue and earnings for Q2, but operating margins and net income were lower than in the year-ago period.

Lithium-ion battery manufacturer Enovix (ENVX) was another significant detractor from fund performance in Q3. The company announced a net loss of $115.9 million on revenues of $3.77 million for Q2. Enovix began battery production at its newest factory in Malaysia during Q3 and announced first customer shipments from the facility in October.

Solar company SunPower (SPWR) was the third-largest detractor from fund performance in Q3. During the quarter, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and completed the sale of certain of its assets, including the SunPower brand, to Complete Solar Holdings (CSLR).

Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund is subject to greater risk than more diversified funds because of its investments in fewer securities and because of its concentration of investments in the alternative energy and energy technology sectors. Specific risks associated with these investments could cause the Fund's share price to fluctuate dramatically. The Fund's investments in small-cap companies present greater risk than investments in larger companies. The Fund invests in several industries within the alternative energy and energy technology sectors and the relative weightings of these industries in the Fund's portfolio may change at any time. Equity investing involves risks, including the potential loss of the principal amount invested.

The Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500) represents an unmanaged, broad-based basket of stocks and is typically used as a benchmark for overall market performance. The WilderHill Clean Energy Index is a market-weighted index of companies in the cleaner fuel, energy conversion, energy storage, greener utilities, power delivery and conservation, and renewable energy harvesting sectors. The indices' performance figures assume the reinvestment of all dividends (except where noted), but do not reflect the impact of taxes. Additionally, because an investor cannot invest in an index directly, indices' performance figures do not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual mutual fund portfolio.

As of 9/30/24: TSLA (10.0% of ALTEX), PWR (11.4% of ALTEX), ASPN (9.3% of ALTEX), ACLS (4.0% of ALTEX), ENVX (2.7% of ALTEX), SPWR (0.0% of ALTEX). A complete list of portfolio holdings for Firsthand Funds is available on www.firsthandfunds.com and is updated 45 days after the end of every calendar quarter. The portfolio holdings discussed are subject to change.

The information provided should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell a particular security and there is no assurance that, as of the date of publication, the securities purchased remain in a Fund's portfolio or that securities sold have not been repurchased. Also, you should note that the securities discussed, even if they have been purchased by a Fund, do not represent a Fund's entire portfolio and, in the aggregate, may represent only a small percentage of that Fund's holdings. There can be no assurance that any Firsthand Funds will buy, sell, or hold any particular security after the date referred to in the discussion.